Koox ka kooban hay'ado matalaya silsiladda qiimaha baakadaha dabacsan ee Yurub ayaa ugu baaqay sharci-dejiyeyaasha inay horumariyaan qaab-dhismeedka dib-u-warshadaynta kaasoo aqoonsanaya caqabadaha gaarka ah iyo fursadaha baakadaha dabacsan.
Warqadda booska warshadaha oo ay si wadajir ah u saxiixeen Baakadaha dabacsan ee Yurub, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, Ururka Aluminium Foil Association ee Yurub, Ururka Cunto fudud ee Yurub, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen iyo warshadaha cuntada xayawaanka ee Yurub waxay soo bandhigaysaa "qeexitaan horumar iyo horudhac ah" Haddii warshadaha baakadaha ay rabaan inay dhisaan wareeg ah Horumar dhaqaale ayaa la sameeyay iyo dib-u-warshadaynta baakadu waa muhiimadda ugu weyn.
Waraaqda, ururadani waxay sheeganayaan in ugu yaraan kala badh baakadaha cuntada aasaasiga ah ee suuqa EU ay ka kooban yihiin baakad dabacsan, laakiin sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada, baakadaha jilicsan ayaa xisaabiya kaliya lix-meelood meel alaabta baakadaha ee la isticmaalo.Ururka ayaa sheegay in tani ay tahay sababtoo ah baakadaha dabacsan ayaa aad ugu habboon ilaalinta alaabta leh alaabta ugu yar (inta badan caag, aluminium ama warqad) ama isku-dhafka walxahan si kor loogu qaado sifooyinka ilaalinta ee shay kasta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ururadani waxay qireen in hawshan baakad dabacsan ay dib u warshadaynta ka dhigayso mid ka dhib badan baakadaha adag.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in kaliya 17% baakadaha dabacsan ee balaastikada ah dib loo warshadeeyay oo laga dhigo alaab cusub oo ceyriin ah.
Maaddaama Midowga Yurub uu sii wado soo saarista Tilmaanta Qashinka Baakadaha iyo Baakadaha (PPWD) iyo Qorshaha Waxqabadka Dhaqaale ee Wareegtada (ururku wuxuu muujinayaa taageerada buuxda ee labada qorshe), bartilmaameedyada sida wadarta guud ee dib-u-warshadaynta ee 95% waxay ka sii dari kartaa caqabadan Baakad dabacsan silsiladda qiimaha.
Agaasimaha Maamulka CEFLEX Graham Houlder ayaa ku sharaxay waraysi lala yeeshay Baakadaha Yurub bishii Luulyo in 95% bartilmaameedka "ay ka dhigi doonto inta badan [baakadaha dabacsan ee macmiisha yar] kuwa aan dib loo warshadayn karin qeexitaan halkii ay ku dhaqmi lahaayeen."Tani waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay ururka ee warqadii booska dhawaanta, taas oo sheeganaysa in baakadaha dabacsanaana aysan gaari karin hadafka noocaas ah sababtoo ah qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah hawsheeda, sida khad, lakabka xannibaadda iyo koollada, waxay xisaabiyaan in ka badan 5% qaybta baakadaha.
Ururadani waxay xooga saarayaan in qiimaynta meertada noloshu ay muujinayso in saamaynta guud ee deegaanka ee baakadaha dabacsani ay hoosayso, oo ay ku jirto raad kaarboon.Waxay ka digtay in marka lagu daro waxyeelada sifooyinka shaqeynta ee baakadaha dabacsan, bartilmaameedyada suurtagalka ah ee PPWD ay hoos u dhigi karaan waxtarka iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ee alaabta ceeriin ee hadda lagu bixiyo baakado dabacsan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, ururku wuxuu sheegay in kaabayaasha jira la aasaasay ka hor dib-u-warshadaynta khasabka ah ee baakadaha yaryar ee dabacsan, marka dib-u-warshadaynta tamarta loo tixgeliyey beddel sharci ah.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ururku wuxuu sheegay in kaabayaasha aysan wali diyaar u ahayn inay dib u warshadeeyaan baakadaha dabacsan oo leh awooda la filayo ee hindisaha Midowga Yurub.Horaantii sanadkan, CEFLEX waxa ay soo saartay bayaan ay ku sheegtay in kooxaha kala duwan ay u baahan yihiin in ay iska kaashadaan si loo hubiyo in kaabayaasha dhaqaaluhu ay jiraan si loogu ogolaado ururinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee baakadaha dabacsan.
Sidaa darteed, warqadda mawqifka, ururadani waxay ku baaqeen in dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo PPWD oo ah "kabaha siyaasadda" si loo dhiirigeliyo naqshadaynta baakadaha cusub, horumarinta kaabayaasha iyo tallaabooyin sharci-dejin oo dhamaystiran si horay loogu socdo.
Marka la eego qeexitaanka dib-u-warshadaynta, kooxdu waxay ku dartay inay muhiim tahay in la soo jeediyo dib-u-qaabaynta qaab-dhismeedka maaddooyinka si waafaqsan qaab-dhismeedka hadda jira, iyada oo la ballaarinayo awoodda iyo farsamada loo isticmaalo kaabayaasha maareynta qashinka.Tusaale ahaan, warqadda, dib-u-warshadaynta kiimikada waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay si looga hortago "qufulka tignoolajiyada maareynta qashinka ee hadda jirta."
Iyada oo qayb ka ah mashruuca CEFLEX, tilmaamo gaar ah oo dib-u-warshadaynta baakadaha dabacsan ayaa la sameeyay.Naqshadeynta Dhaqaalaha Wareegtada (D4ACE) waxay rabta inay kaabto Naqshadeynta Dib-u-warshadaynta (DfR) ee la aasaasay ee baakadaha dabacsan ee adag iyo kuwa waaweyn.Tilmaamuhu wuxuu diiradda saarayaa baakadaha dabacsan ee ku salaysan polyolefin waxaana loogu talagalay kooxaha kala duwan ee silsiladda qiimaha baakadaha, oo ay ku jiraan milkiilayaasha summada, soo-saareyaasha, soo-saareyaasha, iyo hay'adaha adeegga maareynta qashinka, si loo naqshadeeyo qaab-dhismeedka dib-u-warshadaynta ee baakadaha dabacsan.
Warqada boosku waxay ku baaqaysaa PPWD inay tixraacdo tilmaamaha D4ACE, oo ay ku andacoonayso inay gacan ka geysan doonto hagaajinta silsiladda qiimaha si loo gaaro tirada muhiimka ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo kordhiyo heerka soo kabashada qashinka baakadaha dabacsan.
Ururadani waxay ku dareen in haddii PPWD ay go'aamiso qeexida guud ee baakadaha dib loo warshadayn karo, waxay u baahan doontaa heerar ay dhammaan noocyada baakadaha iyo agabku buuxin karaan si ay waxtar u yeeshaan.Gabagabadii ayaa ah in sharciga mustaqbalka uu sidoo kale caawiyo baakadaha dabacsan si ay u gaaraan awoodeeda iyadoo la gaarayo heerar sare oo soo kabasho ah iyo dib u warshadeyn buuxda, halkii ay ka bedeli lahaayeen qiimihii ay ku jireen qaab baakad ahaan.
Victoria Hattersley waxay la hadashay Itue Yanagida, Toray International Europe GmbH's nidaamka garaafyada nidaamka horumarinta ganacsiga.
Philippe Gallard, Agaasimaha Hal-abuurka Caalamiga ah ee Nestlé Water, ayaa ka wada hadlay isbeddellada iyo horumarradii ugu dambeeyay ee dib-u-warshadaynta iyo dib-u-isticmaalka agabka baakadaha kala duwan.
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Waqtiga boostada: Nov-29-2021